如何在SS上实现外网服务器搭建 (ss上外网服务器搭建)
How to Set Up External Server on SS
Shadowsocks (SS) is a secure and encrypted proxy server that allows users to access the internet freely and privately. It is widely used by people who live in countries with internet censorship, as it can bypass firewalls and unblock websites. However, some users want to use SS to set up an external server for various reasons; for example, to host a website, run a game server or establish a virtual private network (VPN). In this article, we will expln how to set up an external server on SS step by step.
Step 1: Choose a VPS Provider
Virtual Private Server (VPS) is a type of web hosting that allows users to have complete control over their servers. In other words, a VPS provider will give you a virtual machine that you can use as a server. There are many VPS providers in the market, such as Vultr, DigitalOcean, Linode, and AWS. Each provider has its own features, pricing and data center locations. You should choose one that suits your needs and budget.
Step 2: Choose an Operating System
After you sign up for a VPS provider, you need to choose an operating system (OS) for your server. The most popular choices are Linux-based systems, such as Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS and Fedora. Each OS has its own strengths and weaknesses, but for SS, we recommend choosing Ubuntu or Debian, as they are easy to use and have good community support.
Step 3: Install SS Server
Once you have chosen an OS, you can install SS server on it. The installation process varies depending on the OS and the version of SS, but generally, you can use the following commands to install SS server on Ubuntu or Debian:
“`
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo pip install shadowsocks
“`
After installation, you can configure SS server by editing the configuration file “/etc/shadowsocks.json”. You need to specify the server port, password, encryption method and other options. Here is an example configuration file:
“`
{
“server”:”0.0.0.0″,
“server_port”:8388,
“local_address”:”127.0.0.1″,
“local_port”:1080,
“password”:”your_password”,
“timeout”:300,
“method”:”aes-256-cfb”
}
“`
Make sure you replace “your_password” with a strong password that only you know. You can also choose a different encryption method, such as rc4-md5 or chacha20-ietf. Save the configuration file and start SS server by running the command:
“`
sudo ssserver -c /etc/shadowsocks.json -d start
“`
Step 4: Test SS Server
After you start SS server, you can test it by using a SS client on your local device. There are many SS clients avlable, such as Shadowsocks for Windows, ShadowsocksX-NG for macOS, and Shadowrocket for iOS. You need to configure the client to use the server IP address, server port, password and encryption method that you defined in the configuration file. Once you connect to the server, you should be able to access the internet through SS tunnel. You can test it by visiting a blocked website, such as Facebook or Twitter.
Step 5: Install and Configure Other Services
If you want to use your external server as a web server, game server or VPN server, you need to install and configure the relevant software. For example, to install a web server on Ubuntu, you can use the following commands:
“`
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apache2
“`
After installation, you can put your website files in the directory “/var/www/html” and configure the virtual hosts in the file “/etc/apache2/sites-avlable/000-default.conf”. To enable SSL encryption, you can install a free SSL certificate from Let’s Encrypt by using the command:
“`
sudo apt-get install certbot python-certbot-apache
sudo certbot –apache
“`
To install a game server, you need to choose a game, such as Minecraft or Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, and download the server software from the official website. Then you need to configure the server settings, such as the server IP and port, game mode and plugins.
To establish a VPN server, you can use open-source software such as OpenVPN or WireGuard. You need to install the software on the server and generate a certificate and key pr. Then you can install a VPN client on your local device and connect to the server.
Conclusion
Setting up an external server on SS requires some technical knowledge and skills, but it is not too difficult for a beginner to learn. By following the steps in this article, you can create a powerful and flexible server that can meet your various needs. Remember to keep your server secure by using strong passwords, regular updates and backups, and following the best practices of server administration.
相关问题拓展阅读：
- 如何用自己的电脑搭建web服务器，让外网的用户访问
如何用自己的电脑搭建web服务器，让外网的用户访问
1、建议使用虚拟机，选择好你需要的平台，在机指简子上装好系统，以及对应的web服务端，然后在旦运你的路由器上做唯迟裤好端口映射。
2、你要有个公网IP,如果没有固定IP的话，可以用动态域名还做。
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